Types of haemorrhoids

 

Haemorrhoids can be internal or external. Prolapsing internal haemorrhoids are the blood vessels that has dropped down the anal canal and the symptoms includes painless bleeding (usually on toilet paper or sprays around the toilet pan), lumps, discomfort and itch. Factors that can contribute to prolapsing internal haemorrhoids include:

• Chronic constipation or diarrhea

• Spending too much time in the toilet

• Straining during bowel motion

• Pregnancy

• Ageing

How bad your symptoms are usually relate to how far the haemorrhoids have moved downwards. Minimal displacement may result in bleeding only, but if the haemorrhoid prolapses out it can be felt as a lump that maybe reducible initially but eventually may stick out all the time. What happens then is that the mucous produced by the inner lining of the anal canal is also displaced outside and that can result in a perianal itch.
 

External haemorrhoids are blood vessels outside the anal canal, and may cause sudden painful lump known as thrombosis of external haemorrhoids. This is due to blood clotting. and usually leaves a skin tag behind after the clot dissolves.

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